Sweden – Royal Order of the Sword, merit cross 1850

Description

The Order of the Sword was instituted on 23 February 1748 by King Fredrik I, reinstating an Order dating from the 12th Century, to be awarded to officers for long and faithful service. On 26 June 1850, the Sword Cross was added for award to non-commissioned officers and the Sword Medal for other ranks, both for at least 16 years’ service. 

Silver Maltese cross decussate with ball-tipped finials and with silver Swedish crowns between the arms, with crossed swords above and on swivel crown suspension. The face with a circular central gold and deep blue enamel medallion bearing an upright sword and the three crowns of Sweden in gold. The reverse with a circular central medallion with horizontal hatching bearing an upright sword imposed on a laurel wreath, inscribed “PRO PATRIA” (Latin = for Fatherland).  

This badge is the first type from 1850 with the original ribbon folded in the manner of the period. The crown indicates that is made by Christian Hammer, court jeweler.